Sherpas

Sherpas originally migrated from eastern Tibet to Nepal over 500 years ago and established themselves in the Solu-Khumbu region of Nepal, close to Everest. The name comes from the Tibetan words shar‘ for ‘east’, and pa for ‘people’. Sherpas were traditionally hill farmers and traders but became world famous during the 20th Century when they proved to be ideal porters for Himalayan expeditions. In recent years, they have also diversified into tourism and many now run lodges and trekking agencies.

The term ‘sherpa’ has come to be used to describe any of the indigenous Nepali hill people who carry loads and assist on Himalayan treks and mountaineering expeditions. The Sherpas themselves are now more likely to be employed in a guide-like role and command higher pay and respect amongst the trekking community. The great majority of Sherpas are Tibetan Buddhists and speak their own language. A female Sherpa is called a ‘Sherpani’.